Uruk was an ancient city in Mesopotamia, located in what is now southern Iraq. It was one of the most important Sumerian city-states and played an important role in the development of civilization.
Commerce and writing
Uruk was founded around 4000 B.C. and quickly became one of the largest cities in the world. At its peak, Uruk had a population of about 100,000 people, making it about 10 times larger than any other city in the world at the time.
Uruk was an important commercial and cultural center. The city was located at the junction of two major rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris, making it an important trading hub. Uruk was also an important religious center, dedicated to the goddess Inanna (similar with Venus), goddess of love, war, and fertility.
Uruk was an important city for the development of writing. Here were discovered some of the oldest written tablets, dating back to around 3000 B.C. These tablets are written in Sumerian, an ancient language that was spoken in Mesopotamia.
When and how it was destroyed
Uruk was finally destroyed around 1000 B.C., but its legacy continues to be felt in world culture. Uruk is considered to be one of the most important cities in human history and played an important role in the development of civilization.
UNESCO World Heritage
Here are some of the most important achievements of Uruk:
- It was one of the largest cities in the world in antiquity.
- It was an important commercial and cultural center.
- It was an important religious center, dedicated to the goddess Inanna.
- It was an important city for the development of writing.
Uruk is a fascinating city that gives us insight into the ancient world. Its ruins are located in present-day Iraq and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
