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Ancient history of Alnwick Castle

Dating from the 11th century, the timber motte castle at Alnwick was reconstructed of stone during the early part of the 12th century. However, it was a further 200 years before the castle began to take on the resplendent appearance that it is now such a familiar sight.

When Henry Percy bought Alnwick Castle in 1309, he and his son set about shaping it into a dominant stronghold by strengthening the curtain walls, creating numerous flanking towers, adding gatehouses to both the inner and outer baileys, as well as constructing a barbican for further fortification.

Alnwick Castle – Looking towards the Dining Room across the inner bailey with Constable’s Tower to the right The Wars of the Roses and the Civil War took their toll on Alnwick Castle, and some 400 years later it had fallen into a state of decay. However, during the 18th century the abandoned castle was transformed into a comfortable country mansion under the guidance of Robert Adam, renowned for his Gothic architecture. Vast amounts of restoration work were carried out, even to the extent of the keep being reduced to foundation level and rebuilt in places. Some buildings were completely remodelled or replaced, and new ones were added. New landscapes were created and the site of the medieval garderobes was rebuilt as a gateway from the castle into the new gardens.

Internally, most of Adam’s work was superseded in the late 19th century when the 4th Duke of Northumberland had palatial interiors created in the fashionable classical Italian designs. The medieval great hall was retained as the principal dining room. In the Prudhoe Tower, a luxurious library housing some 16,000 volumes of work occupies the whole of one floor. In fact, the entire castle is a showpiece of Victorian extravagance – from its fine art collections and gilded furniture, to its lavish mosaic floors and stucco ceilings.

Alnwick Castle can justly be described as gloriously majestic. Its impressive strength and imposing appearance are offset by the intricate attention to detail as seen in the decorative archways, shields and stone-carved figures that adorn the walls, gateways and battlements.

Alnwick castle – photos and peintures

Alnwick Castle (Duke of Northumberland)

Northumberland, home of The Duke of Northumberland for 700 years, has a fine collection of paintings and books.

Alnwick Castle is a magnificent and historically significant castle located in the town of Alnwick in Northumberland, England. It’s one of the largest inhabited castles in the UK and boasts a fascinating history spanning centuries. Here’s an overview of Alnwick Castle:

Key Features and History:

• Location: Alnwick, Northumberland, England
• Ownership: It has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Northumberland, specifically the Percy family, for over 700 years. The current Duke and his family still reside in part of the castle.
• Early History: The castle was originally built by the Normans in the late 11th century to help control the border between England and Scotland. It served as a crucial defensive stronghold during this turbulent period.
• Percy Family Influence: The Percy family acquired the castle in 1309, and they have played a significant role in its development and history ever since. They were powerful and influential figures in English history, often involved in political intrigue and military campaigns.
• Architecture: The castle’s architecture reflects its long and varied history. It features elements of Norman, Gothic, and Italian Renaissance styles, resulting from various renovations and expansions over the centuries.
• Defensive Features: Alnwick Castle was built with defence in mind, featuring high walls, towers, and a gatehouse that provided a strong barrier against attackers.
• Interior: While a portion of the castle is used as a family residence, many of the state rooms are open to the public. These rooms are lavishly decorated with art, furniture, and historical artifacts, showcasing the wealth and status of the Percy family.
• Landscaped Grounds: The castle is surrounded by beautiful landscaped grounds designed by Capability Brown, a famous English landscape architect. The gardens feature formal gardens, woodlands, and water features.
• Modern Use: In addition to being a family home and tourist attraction, Alnwick Castle has been used as a filming location for numerous movies and television shows.

Notable Appearances in Film and Television:

• Harry Potter Films: Alnwick Castle is perhaps best known as a filming location for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the first two Harry Potter films (Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets). The Outer Bailey was used for flying lessons and other scenes.
• Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves: The castle was also featured prominently in this 1991 film starring Kevin Costner.
• Elizabeth: Used in scenes depicting the reign of Queen Elizabeth.
• Downton Abbey: Featured as Brancaster Castle in the Christmas specials.
• The Hollow Crown: A series of Shakespeare adaptations.
• And many more!

Visiting Alnwick Castle:

• Alnwick Castle is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the state rooms, walk along the battlements, and learn about the castle’s history.
• The castle offers a range of activities and events throughout the year, including historical reenactments, falconry displays, and guided tours.
• The surrounding town of Alnwick is also worth exploring, with its charming streets, shops, and restaurants. The Alnwick Garden, a separate attraction, is also located nearby and features beautiful gardens, water features, and a poison garden.

In Summary:

Alnwick Castle is a remarkable castle that seamlessly blends history, architecture, and entertainment. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and cinematic fame make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Northumberland.