The list of pan-European parties

The formally constituted pan-European political parties, also known as Europarties, are organizations that operate across the European Union. These parties are distinct from the political groups in the European Parliament, though they are often closely associated. Here are the main pan-European parties:

1. European People’s Party (EPP)
2. Party of European Socialists (PES)
3. Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)
4. European Green Party (EGP)
5. Party of the European Left (PEL)
6. European Conservative and Reformist Party (ECR Party)
7. Identity and Democracy Party (ID Party)
8. European Free Alliance (EFA)
9. European Democratic Party (EDP)
10. European Christian Political Movement (ECPM)

These parties are recognized and partially funded by the European Union. They work to promote their respective ideologies at the European level, coordinate strategies among national member parties, and campaign during European Parliament elections.

It’s worth noting that the landscape of pan-European parties can change over time, with new parties forming and others dissolving or merging. For the most up-to-date information, it would be advisable to check the official EU resources or the websites of these parties directly.

Not all pan-European parties are pan-European

Among the pan-European parties, none are represented in all 27 EU member states. However, some have a broader presence than others. Here’s an approximation of their representation:

1. European People’s Party (EPP): Widest representation, present in almost all EU countries.
2. Party of European Socialists (PES): Also widely represented, present in most EU countries.
3. Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE): Present in many EU countries, but not all.
4. European Green Party (EGP): Represented in most Western and Northern European countries, less so in Eastern Europe.
5. Party of the European Left (PEL): Present in many countries, but with significant gaps, especially in Eastern Europe.
6. European Conservative and Reformist Party (ECR Party): Represented in several countries, but not universally.
7. Identity and Democracy Party (ID Party): Present in several countries, primarily Western and Central Europe.

The others (EFA, EDP, ECPM) tend to have more limited representation.

It’s important to note that representation can change over time with elections and party realignments. Also, “representation” can mean different things – from having elected officials to simply having an affiliated national party. For the most accurate and current information, it would be best to check the official membership lists of these parties.