{"id":3884,"date":"2024-02-21T18:17:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/?p=3884"},"modified":"2024-02-21T18:18:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:18:39","slug":"the-five-sons-of-carcassonne-cathar-castles-in-south-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/the-five-sons-of-carcassonne-cathar-castles-in-south-france\/02\/","title":{"rendered":"The &#8220;Five Sons of Carcassonne&#8221; (cathar castles in South France)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Queribus is one of the &#8220;Five Sons of Carcassonne&#8221;, along with Aguilar, Peyrepertuse, Termes and Puilaurens: five castles strategically placed to defend the French border against the Spanish, until the border was moved in 1659. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These fortified outposts guarded the volatile border between Spain and France. With the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees between the two countries in 1642, the border was moved south, following the peaks of the Pyrenees. This effectively made these fortifications obsolescent overnight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fortress of Puilaurens, a real master piece of medieval military architecture, towers at the doorsteps of Fenouill\u00e8des. It is perched on a rocky peak, at 697m high; it dominates Lapradelle village and the Boulzane valley. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first traces of the Puilaurens castle were found in the middle of the 10th century, but the main fortification still visible today was built between the 12th and the 13th centuries: walls, barbicans and machicoulis, towers,  residential buildings, cisterns, etc. point out the essential defenseive role played by Puilaurens on the frontier between France and the Kingdom of Aragon until the 17th century. With Peyrepertuse, Qu\u00e9ribus, Aguilar and Termes, Puilarens protected the frontier. These five fortresses are also called the Five Sons of Carcassonne because of their strategic position. In 1659, Puilarens lost its military interest with the signing of the Treaty of the<br>Pyrenees and the royal fortress was gradually abandoned. A rocky path converted to a botanic path leads to the first walls of the castle. Signs posted on the path, as well as the cultural markers given at the reception will help<br>you to better understand this military architecture. In terms of architecture, this castle is the best preserved<br>citadel in Aude. There is also a legend about it, the one of its \u201cDame blanche\u201d\u2026 (via <a href=\"https:\/\/excerpts.numilog.com\/books\/9791033192978.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/excerpts.numilog.com\/books\/9791033192978.pdf\">Best of Aude<\/a> catalog)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yiXZIbTPUWw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Queribus is one of the &#8220;Five Sons of Carcassonne&#8221;, along with Aguilar, Peyrepertuse, Termes and Puilaurens: five castles strategically placed to defend the French border against the Spanish, until the border was moved in 1659. These fortified outposts guarded the volatile border between Spain and France. With the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/the-five-sons-of-carcassonne-cathar-castles-in-south-france\/02\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The &#8220;Five Sons of Carcassonne&#8221; (cathar castles in South France)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6287],"tags":[6296,6297],"class_list":["post-3884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heritage","tag-castles-in-france","tag-pays-cathare"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/1080px-130610-Queribus-03.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4IfKt-10E","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":845,"url":"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/the-carlisle-castle\/10\/","url_meta":{"origin":3884,"position":0},"title":"The Carlisle Castle","author":"hrnicu","date":"October 23, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Carlisle, Cumbria, was started by King William II in 1093, and rebuilt in stone in 1157 by Henry II; during 1173-1461 the castle was attacked nine times, and in 1568 Mary Queen of Scots was held prisoner in the castle; in 1745 the Jacobite army of \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\" took\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;United Kingdom&quot;","block_context":{"text":"United Kingdom","link":"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/category\/united-kingdom\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Carlisle Castle_b70f54b6","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cetate.inturism.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Carlisle-Castle_b70f54b6-523x392.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3935,"url":"https:\/\/wansait.com\/tranzit\/en\/castles-and-palaces-napoleons-residences-as-emperor-of-france\/02\/","url_meta":{"origin":3884,"position":1},"title":"Castles and palaces: Napoleon&#8217;s residences as Emperor of France","author":"hrnicu","date":"February 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"As Emperor of France, Napoleon had several residences, including: Tuileries Palace in Paris: The Tuileries Palace was Napoleon's primary residence in Paris. It was located adjacent to the Louvre and served as the imperial palace of the French monarchy and later the French Empire. 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